Against the slanderers, by right of retort

Against the slanderers, by right of retort

The Demon and the Monster as the central motif, with the Serpent and the Dragon, the Triangle and the Pyramid, and the Divine in a secondary part. From Amphitheatrum.

Heinrich Khunrath, 1602 “Jure quoque Retorsionis optimo.”

Heinrich Khunrath, 1602 “Henricus Khunrath Lips. Theosophiae amator fidelis, et Medicinae utriusque Doctor. Im M.DC.II.”

Symbolica, 2026 Khunrath's Latin, put into English here: also by the best right of retort. The serpent is lettered with the poison of the tongue. The caption is Khunrath's answer to those who slandered him, and the winged creatures over the scene are the slanderers. The title given is the archive's description; the caption is transcribed here only in part.

Heinrich Khunrath, 1602 “Nec IEHOVAH omnibus placet, sive pluat, sive serenet: nedum Ego Doctor Henricus Khunrath! Invidorum subdolas calumnias et quis effugiet?”

Tap a motif on the picture, or a line below. Its note opens under the line, with the reading its author gave it.

  1. Primary motif
  2. Secondary motifs · 3

The winged things in this sky are flies, dragonflies and devils in hats, not birds, so the bird tag is gone; the divine tag is new, because the Name at the head of the plate was outside the archive's earlier cut. By eye

The picture read whole, in the archive's words, from the sources quoted on the marks. Read on, and the picture follows: the motif under discussion keeps its colour.

This is the one sheet in the Amphitheatrum that is not about the work at all. It is about the people who attack the man doing it, and Khunrath signs it as a legal act: also by the best right of retort.

The picture is built as a courtroom stacked vertically. At the top, in a radiance among the clouds, is the Name in Hebrew, and cut directly beneath it, in the vocative, is Henrice Khunrath. That is a remarkable thing to put on a plate: not a dedication and not a prayer, but the Name turned to face the author by name, above his head, while below him the air fills with his enemies. Under both runs a line of Virgil, yield not to evils but go against them more boldly. The archive lost all three of these for a while, because the cut it held began below them.

The sky is the second storey and it belongs to the slanderers. They are flies, dragonflies, and devils in scholars' hats, and the chief of them is given an office on a banner across his wings, prefect of the devil-talkers, while he sprinkles filth from a bucket over everything beneath. Nothing here is grand. Khunrath's point is that abuse is vermin: numerous, airborne, and beneath argument.

The ground floor is the rock at the centre, and the rock is the answer to all of it. An arch cut into it says the thing still stands and always and everywhere endures, and inside the arch, over a small pediment, is what the thing is. Around the rock, on stones and scrolls and tablets, Khunrath letters where knowledge actually comes from, and the list is the most useful thing on the sheet: fire, which proves and judges everything even spagyrically; the proper and genuine names of things; the consensus of philosophers, agreeing with the law of nature and with the testimony of Scripture; handwork, partly his own and partly what came to him from others; the teaching handed down by a master; experience; the sharp distinction of use from abuse; the signature of natural things; the order of the macrocosmic book of nature; the patient reading of hieroglyphs; and revelation. A man defending himself against the charge of making things up answers by printing his sources.

Down both margins, in ruled boxes, the defence is conducted by other people: Jerome on Hosea, that nothing is easier than to judge, idle and asleep, the labour and the vigils of others; Seneca, that the abuse of the ignorant is to be heard with an even mind and that a man walking toward honourable things must despise contempt itself; and one box that is Khunrath's alone, and is the best sentence on the plate. Not even Jehovah pleases everybody, he writes, whether he rains or clears the sky: much less I, Doctor Henricus Khunrath. And who shall escape the sly slanders of the envious?

At the right edge one enemy is given a body rather than a face, a coiled form with two words wound along it, the poison of the tongue. Under everything, filling the foot of the sheet, is a long German paragraph in which the same argument is made again at length for readers with no Latin, which tells you who Khunrath expected to be reading the attacks.

Decoded: every motif is marked, and each mark carries the reading its author gave it, quoted from the text, or says that it is observed on the picture and not read. The reading above is the archive's own, made from those sources and no others.

Record

Source
Rights
Public domain. The book was printed in 1609; the holding institution publishes its scan under the Licence Ouverte, which asks only that the source be named.
Restoration
The Paris copy was photographed flat, so this sheet reached the archive with neither a true black nor a true white and the engraved lettering read as grey. One black and one white point were set for all three channels together, read off the plate's own darkest and lightest tones, which deepens the ink and leaves the paper the colour it is. The per-channel correction used on the painted plates of 1928 was rejected here, because on ink and paper it also neutralises the paper. Saturation untouched. The web copy is made from the archive's cut of the page, so the correction is never applied twice. Nothing coloured, painted, sharpened or upscaled. A 1400 by 1169 pixel web copy made from the source file; nothing painted, nothing upscaled.
Series
Artist
Heinrich Khunrath, physician and theosopher of Leipzig, about 1560 to 1605, who devised the plates of the Amphitheatrum and wrote their captions; the Oratory and Laboratory was drawn by Hans Vredeman de Vries and engraved by Paullus van der Doort in 1595
Titled here
Against the slanderers, by right of retort. Internet Archive catalogues it as: Against the slanderers, by right of retort, from Amphitheatrum Sapientiae Aeternae, Hanau 1609
Checked
the Internet Archive item metadata for both copies, 4 September 2026: Khunrath as author, Hanau, G. Antonius, 1609; the Paris copy under Licence ouverte and the Wellcome copy under the Public Domain Mark. The plate was re-cut from the native page on 5 September 2026, at the ruled border, because the earlier cut had clipped the Name, the address to Khunrath and the motto; the cartouches were then read in enlarged strips, at twice native scale where the hand is small, and are quoted only as far as they could be read. The first word inside the arch on the rock falls on the scan's fold and is not quoted. Not seen in the hand.
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Cite
Symbolica, “Against the slanderers, by right of retort”, Heinrich Khunrath, designer, 1602, printed 1609. thesymbolica.com/work/against-the-slanderers-by-right-of-retort/