The three-headed bird in the crowned flask

The three-headed bird in the crowned flask

The Bird as the central motif, with the Vessel and the Crown in a secondary part. From Splendor Solis.

J. K., who wrote the 1920 elucidation, 1920 “A similar glass cucurbit in a golden niche. Inside the glass, standing upright is a white bird shaded blue, with three heads, each of which is decorated with a golden crown.”

Salomon Trismosin, attributed, 1920 “Though the stone is obtained through one operation, nevertheless has the operation of the Fire to be changed thrice. In the first operation of the work shall the heat be mild moderate and warm, till the matter turns black continually, and further till it becomes white again.”

Symbolica J. K. writes bird and the Wellcome writes eagle. The plate shows a long-necked white bird with a heavy hooked beak and feet like a raptor, so both are defensible and neither is printed on the sheet. The archive keeps the museum’s title and quotes J. K.’s word where the reading is made.

Tap a motif on the picture, or a line below. Its note opens under the line, with the reading its author gave it.

  1. Primary motif
  2. Secondary motifs · 2

A clear flask crowned in gold, standing on a wreath of red leaves, and inside it a white bird shaded blue with its wings half open and three necks, each head wearing a small gold crown. By eye

The picture read whole, in the archive's words, from the sources quoted on the marks. Read on, and the picture follows: the motif under discussion keeps its colour.

Fourteenth of the twenty-two, and the second flask the archive now holds from the run of seven. A white bird stands upright in the glass with three necks coming off one body, and every head wears a crown.

“Inside the glass, standing upright is a white bird shaded blue, with three heads, each of which is decorated with a golden crown”. J. K. calls it a bird and the Wellcome calls it an eagle. Nothing on the sheet settles it, so the archive keeps the museum’s title and quotes the man who was looking at the manuscript.

“A similar glass cucurbit in a golden niche”. Similar is the point of the whole third sequence: one shape of vessel, repeated seven times, with the contents changed. [sym:crown] Four crowns on this one sheet, one on the glass and three inside it.

What the three are counting sits fifty pages on, in the chapter on the government of the fires. “Though the stone is obtained through one operation, nevertheless has the operation of the Fire to be changed thrice. In the first operation of the work shall the heat be mild moderate and warm, till the matter turns black continually, and further till it becomes white again.” Three changes of the fire, and a white thing in the glass at the second of them.

Decoded: every motif is marked, and each mark carries the reading its author gave it, quoted from the text, or says that it is observed on the picture and not read. The reading above is the archive's own, made from those sources and no others.

Where the detail is the subject

the Vessel · the Crown

Each of these is in the picture without being what it is about. Below, one work that is about each.

Record

Source
Rights
Wellcome Collection releases this sheet under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence: free to use anywhere, including commercially, with the holder credited. Wellcome is credited on this page and in the file.
Restoration
None. A 693 by 1400 pixel web copy made from the source file; nothing painted, nothing upscaled.
Series
Titled here
The three-headed bird in the crowned flask. Wellcome Collection catalogues it as: the fourteenth picture of Splendor Solis, watercolour by E. A. Ibbs
Checked
The Wellcome Collection's image and catalogue record, 16 September 2026, and the Cornell University Library copy of J. K.'s English of 1920 on the Internet Archive, cu31924012366021. Painted by Edith Annie Ibbs (1863 to 1937) on commission from the secretary of the Historical Medical Exhibition organised by Henry S. Wellcome, ca. 1907, and afterwards exhibited in the Wellcome Historical Medical Museum, Wigmore Street, London; after Splendor Solis, 1582, then in the British Museum and now British Library Harley MS 3469. Every sentence quoted here was read against the page images at full size; OCR found the pages and nothing else. The 1920 title page divides the book between Trismosin, who is given the treatises, and J. K., who signs the elucidation of the paintings, and the quotations here are attributed accordingly. Not seen in the hand. Page 55 carries the fourteenth picture, which begins on page 54.
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Cite
Symbolica, “The three-headed bird in the crowned flask”, Edith Annie Ibbs, after the Splendor Solis manuscript of 1582, 1900 to 1909. thesymbolica.com/work/three-headed-bird-in-the-crowned-flask/