The Peacock in the Flask

The Peacock in the Flask

The Vessel as the central motif, with the Bird and the Crown in a secondary part. From Splendor Solis.

Tap a motif on the picture, or a line below. Its note opens under the line, with the reading its author gave it.

  1. Primary motif
  2. Secondary motifs · 2

A peacock stands inside a sealed glass flask with its tail spread flat behind it in a fan of eyes; a tall gold crown with leaves between its points is clasped round the neck of the glass. By eye

The picture read whole, in the archive's words, from the sources quoted on the marks. Read on, and the picture follows: the motif under discussion keeps its colour.

Set this sheet next to the three-headed flask and the pair explain each other. Same glass, same crown, same hand, same size. In the first one a dragon is arguing with itself in three colours. In this one a bird has its tail out and the argument is over.

The Fifth Treatise of the same book, in a chapter on the colours which appear in the preparation of the stone, is where the peacock comes from, though it never uses the word. Three colours matter, it says: “The principal colours are black, white and red; between these many others appear.” Many others appear. That is the sentence, and this is the picture of it. Every colour in the glass at once, and none of them the one you are working towards.

The chapter is careful about what those in-between colours are worth. A yellowish one comes after the white and before the first red and can be seen for some time, so one authority calls it perfect and another says it hardly stays on the matter long enough to be visible at all. They are arguing about a colour that flickers. The peacock is the archive's picture of a flicker.

Ibbs copied the glass and dropped the rest of the manuscript page, which had the bird looking down out of its flask at a party: a guitar, two viols, two women singing, and four people at a table with wine and grapes. Venus rides over the niche in a car drawn by doves. None of that survives on this sheet, and it changes the tone completely.

What she did keep is the crown, and she kept it different. This one is taller than the crown on the three-headed flask, with leaves standing up between its points. Two sheets, two crowns, and she did not paint the same one twice.

Look at the tail last. Ibbs spread it flat behind the bird and filled it with eyes, then turned the bird side on so that it looks down and out through the glass, at whatever is below.

Decoded: every motif is marked, and each mark carries the reading its author gave it, quoted from the text, or says that it is observed on the picture and not read. The reading above is the archive's own, made from those sources and no others.

Where the detail is the subject

the Bird · the Crown

Each of these is in the picture without being what it is about. Below, one work that is about each.

Record

Source
Rights
Public Domain Mark. Wellcome Collection marks the work as free of known copyright restrictions.
Restoration
None. A 671 by 1400 pixel web copy made from the source file; nothing painted, nothing upscaled.
Series
Artist
Edith A. Ibbs, watercolour copies after Splendor Solis, 1900 to 1909, Wellcome Collection
Titled here
The Peacock in the Flask. Wellcome Collection catalogues it as: A peacock in a crowned alchemical flask; representing the stage in the alchemical process when the substance breaks out into many colours. Watercolour painting by E.A. Ibbs.
Checked
Wellcome Collection's own catalogue record, 4 September 2026: the rights, the maker, the date, accession pyhb4hmk. The title on this page is ours, as the line above says. Not seen in the gallery. Corrected and keyed 10 September 2026. The museum's production credit reads: painted by Edith Annie Ibbs (1863 to 1937) on commission from the secretary of the Historical Medical Exhibition organised by Henry S. Wellcome, ca. 1907, and subsequently exhibited in the Wellcome Historical Medical Museum, Wigmore Street, London; after Salomon Trismosin, Splendor solis, 1582, British Library, Harley MS 3469. So this sheet is a twentieth-century copy of a sixteenth-century painting, and the record says so rather than letting the date stand alone. Every sentence quoted here was read against the page images of the Cornell University Library copy of Splendor Solis, alchemical treatises of Solomon Trismosin, translated by J. K., London, Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, 1920, on the Internet Archive, item cu31924012366021, 156 images; OCR was used only to find the pages. The leaf index runs forty seven ahead of the printed page, read off the folios at pages 44, 56, 57, 65 and 66. Not seen in the gallery. Attribution corrected 16 September 2026: the 1920 title page gives the treatises to Trismosin and the elucidation of the paintings to J. K., so every quotation here drawn from a picture description now carries J. K.’s name and the treatise quotations keep Trismosin’s.
By email · free

One symbol a week, decoded.

This picture is free at full size from its source, linked above. What an address gets is the Sunday letter: one picture, one symbol marked on it, what it meant and who said so, and the master files of the decoded plates as they are verified. Leave any time.

Cite
Symbolica, “The Peacock in the Flask”, Edith A. Ibbs, after Salomon Trismosin, Splendor Solis, 1900 to 1909. thesymbolica.com/work/the-peacock-in-the-flask/