The Three-Headed Monster in the Flask

The Three-Headed Monster in the Flask

The Vessel as the central motif, with the Serpent and the Dragon, and the Crown in a secondary part. From Splendor Solis.

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  1. Primary motif
  2. Secondary motifs · 2

A sealed glass flask, a gold crown clasped round its neck, holding a scaled beast with one wing and three heads on long green-speckled necks, white nearest, red in the centre, blue-black behind. By eye

The picture read whole, in the archive's words, from the sources quoted on the marks. Read on, and the picture follows: the motif under discussion keeps its colour.

Count the heads, then count the colours, then read the order. White nearest, red in the middle, blue black at the back, on three long necks speckled green, all of them growing out of one scaled body with a single wing. The 1920 English names those three colours in that order and does not say why.

The reason is fifty pages later, in a chapter on the colours that appear in the preparation of the stone, and it is an instruction about fire. Lucas the Philosopher, quoted there out of the Turba: “Beware of great heat, for if you make the fire too fierce in the beginning, then will it arise red before its time, which is useless, for in the commencement of its government you ought to have first the black, then the white and lastly the red.” Black, white, red, and a cook who rushes it gets the last colour first and has ruined it.

So the three heads are one process shown all at once. The same chapter says the white has to be pulled out of the black by the fire of calcination, and the red out of the white after that, so the heads are not three animals sharing a body but three moments of one animal that cannot be told apart in a picture any other way.

Everything is happening inside a closed glass and the glass is the point. Ibbs copied it out of the manuscript and left the rest of the page behind: in Harley 3469 this cucurbit stands in a crimson niche with the Sun in Leo driving over it in a chariot and a king holding court underneath. None of that is here. The flask and its animal are.

And a gold crown is clasped round the neck of the glass, a quarter of the way down, in the same place on every one of the seven flasks in the sequence. It is not worn by the dragon. It belongs to the vessel, and it shuts it.

The heads are turned to the right and all three are open-mouthed, as though the argument between them were still going on. Nothing in the book says which one wins, because the book has already said it: lastly the red.

Decoded: every motif is marked, and each mark carries the reading its author gave it, quoted from the text, or says that it is observed on the picture and not read. The reading above is the archive's own, made from those sources and no others.

Where the detail is the subject

the Serpent and the Dragon · the Crown

Each of these is in the picture without being what it is about. Below, one work that is about each.

Record

Source
Rights
Public Domain Mark. Wellcome Collection marks the work as free of known copyright restrictions.
Restoration
None. A 687 by 1400 pixel web copy made from the source file; nothing painted, nothing upscaled.
Series
Artist
Edith A. Ibbs, watercolour copies after Splendor Solis, 1900 to 1909, Wellcome Collection
Titled here
The Three-Headed Monster in the Flask. Wellcome Collection catalogues it as: A three headed monster in an alchemical flask, representing the composition of the alchemical philosopher's stone: salt, sulphur, and mercury. Watercolour painting by E.A. Ibbs.
Checked
Wellcome Collection's own catalogue record, 4 September 2026: the rights, the maker, the date, accession taf57z94. The title on this page is ours, as the line above says. Not seen in the gallery. Corrected and keyed 10 September 2026. The museum's production credit reads: painted by Edith Annie Ibbs (1863 to 1937) on commission from the secretary of the Historical Medical Exhibition organised by Henry S. Wellcome, ca. 1907, and subsequently exhibited in the Wellcome Historical Medical Museum, Wigmore Street, London; after Salomon Trismosin, Splendor solis, 1582, British Library, Harley MS 3469. So this sheet is a twentieth-century copy of a sixteenth-century painting, and the record says so rather than letting the date stand alone. Every sentence quoted here was read against the page images of the Cornell University Library copy of Splendor Solis, alchemical treatises of Solomon Trismosin, translated by J. K., London, Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, 1920, on the Internet Archive, item cu31924012366021, 156 images; OCR was used only to find the pages. The leaf index runs forty seven ahead of the printed page, read off the folios at pages 44, 56, 57, 65 and 66. Not seen in the gallery. Attribution corrected 16 September 2026: the 1920 title page gives the treatises to Trismosin and the elucidation of the paintings to J. K., so every quotation here drawn from a picture description now carries J. K.’s name and the treatise quotations keep Trismosin’s.
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Cite
Symbolica, “The Three-Headed Monster in the Flask”, Edith A. Ibbs, after Salomon Trismosin, Splendor Solis, 1900 to 1909. thesymbolica.com/work/the-three-headed-monster-in-the-flask/