Si de quattuor unum Occidas, subitò mortuus omnis erit

Si de quattuor unum Occidas, subitò mortuus omnis erit

Death and the Skull as the central motif. From Atalanta Fugiens.

Michael Maier, 1618 “Si de quattuor unum Occidas, subitò mortuus omnis erit.”

Symbolica, 2026 Maier’s Latin, put into English here: Kill one of the four and all at once are dead.

Michael Maier, 1618 “Bis duo stant fratres longo ordine, pondera terrae
Quorum unus dextra sustinet, alter aquae:
Aeris atque ignis reliquis est portio, si vis
Ut pereant, unum tu modo morte premas:
Et consanguineo tollentur funere cuncti,
Naturae quia eos mutua vincla ligant.”

Symbolica, 2026 Maier’s epigram, put into English here: Twice two brothers stand in a long row. One holds the weight of earth in his right hand, another that of water; to the rest belong the shares of air and of fire. If you want them to perish, press only one of them down with death, and all will be carried off in a kindred funeral, because the mutual bonds of nature tie them together.

Tap a motif on the picture, or a line below. Its note opens under the line, with the reading its author gave it.

  1. Primary motif

Four naked men, one striking another down with a club. By eye

The picture read whole, in the archive's words, from the sources quoted on the marks. Read on, and the picture follows: the motif under discussion keeps its colour.

‘Si de quattuor unum Occidas, subitò mortuus omnis erit’: if you kill one of the four, all at once will be dead. Four naked men stand in a row and a fifth swings a club at the nearest, with a town and the sea behind them.

‘Bis duo stant fratres longo ordine’, twice two brothers stand in a long row, and Maier deals out the elements to them: one holds the weight of earth in his right hand, another that of water, ‘Aeris atque ignis reliquis est portio’, to the rest belong the shares of air and of fire. Then the instruction: ‘si vis / Ut pereant, unum tu modo morte premas’, if you want them to perish, press only one of them down with death, ‘Et consanguineo tollentur funere cuncti’, and all will be carried off in a kindred funeral, ‘Naturae quia eos mutua vincla ligant’, because the mutual bonds of nature tie them together.

The death here is not an ending but a method. The four elements in the matter are so bound that to break one is to break all, and the club is the operation that does it.

Decoded: every motif is marked, and each mark carries the reading its author gave it, quoted from the text, or says that it is observed on the picture and not read. The reading above is the archive's own, made from those sources and no others.

Record

Source
Rights
Public domain. The book was printed at Oppenheim in 1618 and its author, engraver, printer and publisher have been dead for more than three centuries; the Getty Research Institute's scan of it on the Internet Archive carries no further restriction.
Restoration
None. A 1400 by 1172 pixel web copy made from the source file; nothing painted, nothing upscaled.
Series
Artist
Matthaus Merian, engraver and publisher, 1593 to 1650, to whom the fifty plates of Atalanta Fugiens are attributed by tradition rather than by signature
Titled here
Si de quattuor unum Occidas, subitò mortuus omnis erit. Internet Archive catalogues it as: Emblema XIX, from Atalanta Fugiens, page 85
Checked
the Science History Institute's catalogue of the same 1618 Oppenheim printing, 4 September 2026: Maier as author, de Bry as publisher, Galler as printer, Merian as engraver, and Public Domain Mark. The engraving is attributed to Merian by tradition and is not signed. The image here is from the Getty Research Institute's scan of the same edition on the Internet Archive; the leaf is named in the source line. Not seen in the hand.
By email · free

One symbol a week, decoded.

This picture is free at full size from its source, linked above. What an address gets is the Sunday letter: one picture, one symbol marked on it, what it meant and who said so, and the master files of the decoded plates as they are verified. Leave any time.

Cite
Symbolica, “Si de quattuor unum Occidas, subitò mortuus omnis erit”, Matthaus Merian, attributed, for Michael Maier, 1618. thesymbolica.com/work/si-de-quattuor-unum-occidas-subito-mortuus-omnis-erit/