Judgement (XX)

Judgement (XX)

The Angel and the Wing as the central motif, with the Water in a secondary part. From The 1909 tarot.

Waite, 1911 “The dead are rising from their tombs--a woman on the right, a man on the left hand, and between them their child, whose back is turned. But in this card there are more than three who are restored, and it has been thought worth while to make this variation as illustrating the insufficiency of current explanations.”

Waite, 1911 “It is the card which registers the accomplishment of the great work of transformation in answer to the summons of the Supernal--which summons is heard and answered from within.”

Tap a motif on the picture, or a line below. Its note opens under the line, with the reading its author gave it.

  1. Primary motif

An angel with red wings in the clouds sounds a trumpet hung with a banner bearing a red cross; grey figures rise from coffins on the sea with arms raised, a woman, a man and a child among them; the Angel as the central motif. By eye

The picture read whole, in the archive's words, from the sources quoted on the marks. Read on, and the picture follows: the motif under discussion keeps its colour.

Waite says this card cannot be changed, and then changes it. The symbol is essentially invariable in all Tarot sets, he writes, or at least the variations do not alter its character. Then he adds people to it. The older design raises three from the graves; this one raises more, and his reason is really about his rivals: ‘in this card there are more than three who are restored, and it has been thought worth while to make this variation as illustrating the insufficiency of current explanations’.

The angel takes the top of the card. Gabriel by tradition, though Waite never names him, huge in the clouds with red wings and his cheeks full on the trumpet, and the banner hanging from the trumpet is white with the plain red cross of the resurrection. Below him grey figures stand out of coffins floating on a sea, arms lifted, faces turned up: a woman on the right, a man on the left, and between them a child with its back to the reader. Behind that family the lids are open all the way to the mountains. Waite notes that every one of them is as one in the wonder, adoration and ecstasy of their attitudes. Nobody is being judged. Everybody is astonished.

Then he turns the scene inwards, and asks the best question he put to any card in the deck. The summons is heard and answered from within, he says: ‘What is that within us which does sound a trumpet and all that is lower in our nature rises in response, almost in a moment, almost in the twinkling of an eye?’ The last phrase is Paul's, out of the chapter on the resurrection of the dead, and Waite has taken it to describe something that happens to somebody who is still alive.

He leaves both readings standing and lets the reader pick a floor. Let the card go on showing the Last Judgment and the resurrection of the body to those who can see no further, he says, and let those with inward eyes look and find the rest. Of every card in the deck, this is the one whose picture he refused to touch and whose meaning he rewrote entirely.

Decoded: every motif is marked, and each mark carries the reading its author gave it, quoted from the text, or says that it is observed on the picture and not read. The reading above is the archive's own, made from those sources and no others.

Where the detail is the subject

the Water

This is in the picture without being what it is about. Below, one work that is about it.

Record

Source
Rights
Public domain in the United States, where the 1928 book's term expired on 1 January 2024, and in the European Union, where the artist's rights have lapsed. The Internet Archive uploader's Creative Commons notice cannot attach to a public-domain plate; the record relies on the public-domain status and credits the Archive as the source of the scan.
Restoration
None. A 813 by 1400 pixel web copy made from the source file; nothing painted, nothing upscaled.
Series
Artist
Pamela Colman Smith, London and Bude, 1878 to 1951; drew the seventy-eight cards of the 1909 tarot for A. E. Waite
Checked
Not yet checked against a second source. The record is as the holding institution published it, or as its caption was read here.
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Cite
Symbolica, “Judgement (XX)”, Pamela Colman Smith, 1909. thesymbolica.com/work/judgement-1909/