Theorem XIV: the anatomy of the monad, the planets drawn out of it

Theorem XIV: the anatomy of the monad, the planets drawn out of it

The Heavens as the central motif, with the Sun and the Moon in a secondary part. From Monas Hieroglyphica.

Symbolica, 2026 Dee's Latin, put into English here: The principal Monadic anatomy of the whole of inferior astronomy. And: That this whole Mastery hangs from the Sun and the Moon is now clearly confirmed. Of this, thrice-greatest Hermes long ago warned us, asserting that its Father is the Sun and its Mother the Moon, and we know it is nursed in Lemnian earth. Inferior astronomy is Dee's name for alchemy, and the grid shows every planet's sign as a piece of the one glyph.

Tap a motif on the picture, or a line below. Its note opens under the line, with the reading its author gave it.

  1. Primary motif
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A cross-shaped grid of the signs of the planets, numbered, each shown as a part of the monad, with the monad itself hatched in the middle square, the moon above it and the sun below, and a label down the side calling it the principal anatomy of all inferior astronomy. By eye

The picture read whole, in the archive's words, from the sources quoted on the marks. Read on, and the picture follows: the motif under discussion keeps its colour.

‘Totius astronomiae inferioris anatomia Monadica principalis’: the principal monadic anatomy of the whole of inferior astronomy. The label runs down the margin beside a grid, and inferior astronomy is Dee's name for alchemy, the astronomy done below, in the furnace.

The grid is a cross of squares, and in the squares are the signs of the seven planets, numbered. Each is drawn as a combination of the pieces the glyph is made of, the crescent, the circle, the cross, the two half-circles of Aries, so that the reader can see Venus as a circle set on the cross, Mercury as a crescent on a circle on the cross, and so on through the seven. In the middle square, hatched, is the monad itself, the whole of which the others are parts. It is a table of elements two and a half centuries early: seven signs, one alphabet, and the claim that the sky's planets and the alchemist's metals are the same seven words.

On the upright of the cross the moon's crescent stands directly above the monad and the sun's bare circle directly below it. The fourteenth theorem, which follows the figure, says why they hold the axis: ‘Ex Sole et Luna, totum hoc pendere Magisterium iam clare confirmatum est. Huius, etiam Termaximus ille Hermes, nos olim admonuit: eius Patrem Solem esse, asserens: Lunam autem, Matrem: nutriri vero scimus in Terra Lemnia’, that this whole mastery hangs from the Sun and the Moon is now clearly confirmed; of this thrice-greatest Hermes long ago warned us, asserting that its father is the Sun and its mother the Moon, and we know it is nursed in Lemnian earth. Hermes's sentence is the Emerald Tablet's, and Khunrath carved the same line on his rock.

The woodcut is small and kept at the size of the scan, and the archive marks the parts of it the theorems name.

Decoded: every motif is marked, and each mark carries the reading its author gave it, quoted from the text, or says that it is observed on the picture and not read. The reading above is the archive's own, made from those sources and no others.

Where the detail is the subject

the Sun and the Moon

This is in the picture without being what it is about. Below, one work that is about it.

Record

Source
Rights
Public domain. The book was printed in 1591 and everyone who made it has been dead for more than three centuries; the holding institution places no further restriction on its scan.
Restoration
None. A 1113 by 938 pixel web copy made from the source file; nothing painted, nothing upscaled.
Series
Artist
John Dee, mathematician, astrologer and adviser to Elizabeth I, 1527 to 1608 or 1609, who designed the hieroglyphic monad and wrote the theorems that explain it
Titled here
Theorem XIV: the anatomy of the monad, the planets drawn out of it. Internet Archive catalogues it as: Theorem XIV: the anatomy of the monad, the planets drawn out of it, from Monas Hieroglyphica, Frankfurt 1591
Checked
the Internet Archive item metadata, 4 September 2026: Dee as author, Frankfurt, Wechel and Fischer, 1591, in the Getty Research Institute's alchemy collection. The figures are small woodcuts set in the text and are kept at the size of the scan; nothing is enlarged. The quotations were read off the page images. Not seen in the hand. The inscriptions were read again at the size of the archive's own image on 5 September 2026 and the marks measured on that image; Hebrew and Greek lettering is given in transliteration in the quotations.
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Cite
Symbolica, “Theorem XIV: the anatomy of the monad, the planets drawn out of it”, John Dee, 1564, this printing 1591. thesymbolica.com/work/theorem-xiv-the-anatomy-of-the-monad-the-planets-drawn-out-of-it/