Infans Philosophicus tres agnoscit patres, ut Orion

Infans Philosophicus tres agnoscit patres, ut Orion

The Divine as the central motif. From Atalanta Fugiens.

Michael Maier, 1618 “Infans Philosophicus tres agnoscit patres, ut Orion.”

Symbolica, 2026 Maier’s Latin, put into English here: The philosophic infant knows three fathers, as Orion did.

Michael Maier, 1618 “Fabula narratur, Phoebus, Vulcanus & Hermes
In pellem bubulam semina quod suerint;
Tresque Patres fuerint magni simul ORIONIS:
Quin Sobolem Sophiae sic tripatrem esse ferunt:
SOL etenim primus, Vulcanus at esse secundus
Dicitur, huic praestans tertius arte pater.”

Symbolica, 2026 Maier’s epigram, put into English here: The story is told that Phoebus, Vulcan and Hermes sewed their seed into an ox hide, and that the three together were the fathers of great ORION. In just this way they say the Child of the Sages has three fathers. The SUN is the first, Vulcan is said to be the second, and the third, outstanding in art, is his father too.

Tap a motif on the picture, or a line below. Its note opens under the line, with the reading its author gave it.

  1. Primary motif

Phoebus with his bow, Hermes in his winged cap and a third father in armour, gathered with two others over the ox hide on the ground, the caduceus lying at their feet. By eye

The picture read whole, in the archive's words, from the sources quoted on the marks. Read on, and the picture follows: the motif under discussion keeps its colour.

‘Infans Philosophicus tres agnoscit patres, ut Orion’: the philosophic infant knows three fathers, as Orion did. Five men stand round an ox hide spread on the ground, and three of them wear the marks of gods.

‘Fabula narratur, Phoebus, Vulcanus & Hermes / In pellem bubulam semina quod suerint’, the story runs that Phoebus, Vulcan and Hermes sewed their seed into an ox hide, ‘Tresque Patres fuerint magni simul ORIONIS’, and that the three together fathered great Orion. Then Maier applies it: ‘Quin Sobolem Sophiae sic tripatrem esse ferunt’, in just this way they say the child of the sages has three fathers. ‘SOL etenim primus, Vulcanus at esse secundus / Dicitur’, the sun comes first, Vulcan second, ‘huic praestans tertius arte pater’, and a third, outstanding in art, fathers him too.

The sun supplies the metal and Vulcan the fire, and the third father works the bench: the one man on the plate who wears no attribute of a god. Maier names him by his skill alone, and in that line the book comes closest to saying outright that the work has a human parent.

Decoded: every motif is marked, and each mark carries the reading its author gave it, quoted from the text, or says that it is observed on the picture and not read. The reading above is the archive's own, made from those sources and no others.

Record

Source
Rights
Public domain. The book was printed at Oppenheim in 1618 and its author, engraver, printer and publisher have been dead for more than three centuries; the Getty Research Institute's scan of it on the Internet Archive carries no further restriction.
Restoration
None. A 1400 by 1299 pixel web copy made from the source file; nothing painted, nothing upscaled.
Series
Artist
Matthaus Merian, engraver and publisher, 1593 to 1650, to whom the fifty plates of Atalanta Fugiens are attributed by tradition rather than by signature
Titled here
Infans Philosophicus tres agnoscit patres, ut Orion. Internet Archive catalogues it as: Emblema XLIX, from Atalanta Fugiens, page 205
Checked
the Science History Institute's catalogue of the same 1618 Oppenheim printing, 4 September 2026: Maier as author, de Bry as publisher, Galler as printer, Merian as engraver, and Public Domain Mark. The engraving is attributed to Merian by tradition and is not signed. The image here is from the Getty Research Institute's scan of the same edition on the Internet Archive; the leaf is named in the source line. Not seen in the hand.
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Cite
Symbolica, “Infans Philosophicus tres agnoscit patres, ut Orion”, Matthaus Merian, attributed, for Michael Maier, 1618. thesymbolica.com/work/infans-philosophicus-tres-agnoscit-patres-ut-orion/